Search results for "Single photon emission tomography"

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Correlation of cerebral blood flow and treatment effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in depressed patients.

2002

The aims of this study were to: (1) assess the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on brain activity in depressed patients as measured by single photon emission tomography (SPECT); (2) evaluate the predictive value of brain SPECT on the antidepressant efficacy of rTMS. Patients (n=17) received 1600 rTMS stimuli at a rate of 10 Hz, 5 days per week for 2 weeks to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Whole brain SPECT data were acquired using Tc99m-Bicisate. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) was correlated with the % change in the 28-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale Score (Δ-HDRS) and a semiquantitative region of interest (ROI) analysis was conducted. Prio…

AdultMaleAdolescentPersonality InventoryBrain activity and meditationmedicine.medical_treatmentSingle photon emission tomographyCentral nervous systemNeuroscience (miscellaneous)Prefrontal CortexElectric Stimulation Therapybehavioral disciplines and activitiesElectromagnetic FieldsImaging Three-DimensionalRegion of interestmental disordersmedicineImage Processing Computer-AssistedHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingDominance CerebralDepression (differential diagnoses)AgedTomography Emission-Computed Single-PhotonDepressive Disorder Majormedicine.diagnostic_testDepressionBrainMagnetic resonance imagingMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingTranscranial magnetic stimulationPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment Outcomenervous systemCerebral blood flowRegional Blood FlowAnesthesiaLateralityFemalePsychologyTranscranial magnetic stimulationpsychological phenomena and processesPsychiatry research
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D2-receptor imaging with [123I]IBZM and Single Photon Emission Tomography in psychiatry: a survey of current status

1995

D2-dopamine receptors can be visualized in the human brain in vivo by Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPECT) and the radiolabeled benzamide [123I]IBZM. The present paper reviews the current status of this type of functional brain imaging with respect to basic methodological aspects, data analysis and quantification. The results from published clinical studies in different psychiatric patient populations and normal controls with [123I]IBZM are reviewed. [123I]IBZM-SPECT is a powerful tool for the investigation of D2-dopamine receptor status in psychiatric disorders, different types of drug treatment as well as therapeutic and side effects of pharmacologic agents. However, there still is a…

medicine.medical_specialtyReceptor StatusPyrrolidinesNeurologyContrast MediaDrug treatmentDopamine receptor D2Image Processing Computer-AssistedmedicineSingle Photon Emission TomographyHumansPsychiatryBiological PsychiatryBrain ChemistryTomography Emission-Computed Single-Photonmedicine.diagnostic_testReceptors Dopamine D2business.industryBrainHuman brainPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureNeurology123i ibzmPositron emission tomographyBenzamidesDopamine AntagonistsNeurology (clinical)Nuclear medicinebusinessPsychologyJournal of Neural Transmission
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